See medulla on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medulla oblongata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medullary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medulloblastoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "renal medulla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medulla",
"4": "",
"5": "pith, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”), perhaps from medius (“middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "medullae",
"3": "medullæ"
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas or medullae or medullæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 35 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 38 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "en:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft inner part of something, especially the pith of a fruit."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-lOfhJhiv",
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 35 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 38 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "en:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-sS1c2hbm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐzhì",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓质"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐ",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "medolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zui",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髄"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirok"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medula",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "медула"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 55 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 53 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 65 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 47 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "en:Brain",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 35 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 38 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "en:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The medulla oblongata."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-NafBlhda",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlgovat mozǎk",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "продълговат мозък"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moelle allongée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakêşemox"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzeń przedłużony"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolgovatyj mozg",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"word": "продолговатый мозг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 35 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 38 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "en:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-ItdD1TOO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrcevina",
"sense": "The internal tissue of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сърцевина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdʌlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛdʌlə/"
},
{
"other": "[məˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"other": "[mɛˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdulə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[məˈdʉɫə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-medulla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "medullas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 19 7 62 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 9 58 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medulla"
],
"id": "en-medulla-ia-noun-sliZ1ejh",
"links": [
[
"medulla",
"medulla#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medullitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medullula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*medullum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mãduã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mãduã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mãduã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măduvă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: măduvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: măduvă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "marodda",
"3": "marolla"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: marodda, marolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: marodda, marolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "midolla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: midolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: midolla, midollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "miduḍḍa",
"3": "miruḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "medole",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: medole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: medole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "moula",
"3": "miola",
"4": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: moula, miola, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: moula, miola, meola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "miòla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: miòla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: miòla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "miola"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: miola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: miola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mioła",
"3": "miola",
"4": "meoła",
"5": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: mioła, miola, meoła, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: mioła, miola, meoła, meola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "medola",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "medola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiumano: medola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "miola",
"3": "muola"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mëolle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mëolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mëolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "moelle"
},
"expansion": "French: moelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: moelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "meolla",
"3": "molla",
"4": "mola"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "molla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: molla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: molla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "medora",
"3": "meula",
"4": "meura",
"5": "mora",
"6": "meusa"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "mzola"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha",
"6": "miola",
"7": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "meula",
"3": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "mesola",
"3": "mevola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meulha",
"5": "miola",
"6": "meula"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miolla",
"3": "medolla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "meolla",
"5": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*meola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mola",
"4": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Galician: miola, mola, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: miola, mola, meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "miola",
"qq": "Northern Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "medul·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: medul·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: medul·la"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "médulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: médulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: médulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "médula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: médula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: médula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medius (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgʰos",
"t": "brain, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos (“brain, marrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*smer-u-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smer-u-lo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally compared to Latin medius (“middle”), or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos (“brain, marrow”). De Vaan mentions neither of these theories, and instead prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *smer-u-lo-, from *smérus (“grease, marrow”), with the irregular change from *-r- > -d- resulting from hypercorrection similar to that of *-d- > -r- in merīdiēs (“midday”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone marrow"
],
"id": "en-medulla-la-noun--poR6J0C",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone marrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“So that a fire far more blazing may burn in my soft marrow.”",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, 45 15-16",
"roman": "ignis mollibus ārdet in medullīs.”",
"text": "“Ut multō mihi maior ācriorque"
},
{
"english": "The flames consume her tender marrow all the while, and the silent wound dwells within her heart.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.66-67",
"roman": "intereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore volnus.",
"text": "… Ēst mollis flamma medullās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as the subjective location of the intense inner physical sensation of a heightened emotion, such as erotic passion"
],
"id": "en-medulla-la-noun-mTQQ~kJs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) as the subjective location of the intense inner physical sensation of a heightened emotion, such as erotic passion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈd̪ulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old Polish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Brain",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Plant tissues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medulla oblongata"
},
{
"word": "medullar"
},
{
"word": "medullary"
},
{
"word": "medulloblastoma"
},
{
"word": "renal medulla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medulla",
"4": "",
"5": "pith, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”), perhaps from medius (“middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "medullae",
"3": "medullæ"
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas or medullae or medullæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The soft inner part of something, especially the pith of a fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The medulla oblongata."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdʌlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛdʌlə/"
},
{
"other": "[məˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"other": "[mɛˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdulə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "[məˈdʉɫə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-medulla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-medulla.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐzhì",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐ",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "medolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zui",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髄"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirok"
},
{
"code": "zlw-opl",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drzeń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medula",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "медула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlgovat mozǎk",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "продълговат мозък"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moelle allongée"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakêşemox"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzeń przedłużony"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolgovatyj mozg",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"word": "продолговатый мозг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrcevina",
"sense": "The internal tissue of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сърцевина"
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "medullas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"medulla"
],
"links": [
[
"medulla",
"medulla#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medullitus"
},
{
"word": "medullula"
},
{
"word": "*medullum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mãduã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mãduã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mãduã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măduvă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: măduvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: măduvă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "marodda",
"3": "marolla"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: marodda, marolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: marodda, marolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "midolla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: midolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: midolla, midollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "miduḍḍa",
"3": "miruḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "medole",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: medole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: medole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "moula",
"3": "miola",
"4": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: moula, miola, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: moula, miola, meola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "miòla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: miòla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: miòla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "miola"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: miola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: miola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mioła",
"3": "miola",
"4": "meoła",
"5": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: mioła, miola, meoła, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: mioła, miola, meoła, meola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "medola",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "medola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiumano: medola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "miola",
"3": "muola"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mëolle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mëolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mëolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "moelle"
},
"expansion": "French: moelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: moelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "meolla",
"3": "molla",
"4": "mola"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "molla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: molla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: molla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "medora",
"3": "meula",
"4": "meura",
"5": "mora",
"6": "meusa"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "mzola"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha",
"6": "miola",
"7": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "meula",
"3": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "mesola",
"3": "mevola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meulha",
"5": "miola",
"6": "meula"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miolla",
"3": "medolla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "meolla",
"5": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*meola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mola",
"4": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Galician: miola, mola, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: miola, mola, meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "miola",
"qq": "Northern Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "medul·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: medul·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: medul·la"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "médulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: médulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: médulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "médula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: médula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: médula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medius (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgʰos",
"t": "brain, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos (“brain, marrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*smer-u-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smer-u-lo-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally compared to Latin medius (“middle”), or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos (“brain, marrow”). De Vaan mentions neither of these theories, and instead prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *smer-u-lo-, from *smérus (“grease, marrow”), with the irregular change from *-r- > -d- resulting from hypercorrection similar to that of *-d- > -r- in merīdiēs (“midday”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"bone marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone marrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“So that a fire far more blazing may burn in my soft marrow.”",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, 45 15-16",
"roman": "ignis mollibus ārdet in medullīs.”",
"text": "“Ut multō mihi maior ācriorque"
},
{
"english": "The flames consume her tender marrow all the while, and the silent wound dwells within her heart.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.66-67",
"roman": "intereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore volnus.",
"text": "… Ēst mollis flamma medullās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as the subjective location of the intense inner physical sensation of a heightened emotion, such as erotic passion"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) as the subjective location of the intense inner physical sensation of a heightened emotion, such as erotic passion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈd̪ulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for medulla meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.